--- title: "Metalworking Expertise: Guides & Company News" description: "News, events and metalworking expertise from contract manufacturing: processes explained clearly – plus news from our production in Lorch." url: "https://bock-gmbh.com/en/knowledge/" language: "en" index: "https://bock-gmbh.com/en/llms.txt" --- # Metalworking expertise: practical guides and company news Follow a component from raw steel to finished assembly. Explore the processes, equipment and skilled trades behind our work in Lorch, alongside company news and events. ## Latest article ### What is a boring mill? 01 Oct 2026 Why machine several sides in one setup? Explore how a boring mill works, the differences between its main types and the features that guide machine selection. ## Browse articles by topic All articles ### Weld testing methods: which one is needed? 05 Sep 2026 A surface crack and an internal flaw need different tests. Compare VT, PT, MT, ET, UT and RT, and learn what a useful inspection specification must include. ### Working in steel construction in Germany 27 Aug 2026 What is it like to make one-off steel components in Lorch? Explore the three main trades, the workshop and the region before planning your next career move. ### Steel construction apprenticeships: which trade suits you? 13 Aug 2026 Follow a component through the workshop to discover the work of fitters, machinists and welders, and how German apprenticeships prepare people for these roles. ### Structural metal fitter: tasks, training and career paths 11 Aug 2026 How do separate steel parts become an accurately fitted machine frame? A look at the work, judgement and German training route behind structural metal fitting. ### Welder: tasks, processes and qualifications 12 Aug 2026 There is more to welding than laying a bead. Explore joint preparation, MAG, TIG and submerged arc welding, and the qualifications used in Germany. ### CNC machinist: tasks, training and career paths Before the first cut comes the setup. Discover how CNC machinists plan, program and inspect large components, and how the German apprenticeship builds those skills. ### How does flame cutting work? 07 Aug 2026 An oxygen jet burns its way through heated steel. Follow the process from plate to finished blank, and learn when plasma cutting makes more sense. ### Our second Zayer: the Thera W 26000 gantry milling machine 04 Feb 2020 In 2020, the W 26000 added 26 metres of X-axis travel. The story behind our second Zayer and what its larger working envelope made possible. ### Our first Zayer: the Thera W 16000 gantry milling machine 29 Mar 2017 In 2017, the W 16000 brought 16 metres of X-axis travel and a 30° milling head to Bock. How the investment expanded our large-part machining capabilities. ### The world’s largest word clock: a 27 m² Corten steel front panel 01 Apr 2014 A clock face measuring 5.20 × 5.20 metres becomes a steel fabrication challenge. The story of the Corten steel front panel we made for QLOCKTWO GAMUNDIA. ## Practical knowledge from the people who make the parts Flame cutting or plasma? Rolling or press brake bending? Each choice affects how a component is made and what happens at the next stage. These guides draw on 63 years of contract manufacturing at Bock, with examples from our own equipment and components weighing up to 50 t and measuring up to 26 m in length. The articles explain what each process can achieve, where its limits lie and when another approach makes more sense. Machine data and workshop examples give design engineers, buyers and technicians something concrete to work with. Our production is certified to DIN EN 1090-2 EXC3 and EN ISO 3834-2. The equipment behind the articles From flame-cut blank to painted assembly — one order, one delivery date. ## Manufacturing decisions: who chooses, who checks? ### Who decides which process is used to manufacture my component? URL: https://bock-gmbh.com/en/knowledge/#wissen-faq-entscheidet-welchem-verfahren-bauteil We do – because we are accountable for the result. Your drawing specifies what the finished component must achieve: dimensions and tolerances, material, surface and the required documentation. Which route leads there is determined by our production planning, for weld seams together with the welding supervision (IWE/EWE), which also releases the welding procedure specifications. If a standard or your own approval prescribes a specific process, we naturally implement it accordingly. Certificates and qualification records ### What determines the choice of cutting process? URL: https://bock-gmbh.com/en/knowledge/#wissen-faq-wonach-richtet-wahl-trennverfahrens Plate thickness, contour and what happens to the edge afterwards. Up to 15 mm, the guillotine shear cuts purely mechanically – without a heat-affected zone, without thermal distortion and without an oxide edge, but only in straight lines. Plasma cuts free contours up to 60 mm, and under water up to 30 mm with significantly lower heat input. Above that, oxy-fuel flame cutting takes over up to 200 mm. An edge that will be machined anyway places different demands than one that stays as it is. Flame cutting step by step ### Can a large welded assembly stay dimensionally accurate at all? URL: https://bock-gmbh.com/en/knowledge/#wissen-faq-grosse-schweissbaugruppe-ueberhaupt Yes – if there is a step between welding and final machining that relieves the residual stress. Without it, the assembly keeps moving as soon as material is removed. This step is performed by vibration stress relief: it needs no annealing furnace and can therefore also be used for components up to 50 t that do not fit into any furnace. Structures that have already distorted are corrected by flame straightening. Only then does the component go onto the milling machine. Vibration stress relief instead of an annealing furnace ### Who checks that the result is right? URL: https://bock-gmbh.com/en/knowledge/#wissen-faq-prueft-ergebnis-stimmt Our own personnel, qualified to Level 2 under DIN EN ISO 9712: we carry out visual, magnetic particle and penetrant testing ourselves, ultrasonic and radiographic testing via qualified partners. A designated welding supervisor is responsible for the weld seams. One point that is often overlooked: what is tested and certified is what was ordered when the order was placed – an inspection status can rarely be reconstructed afterwards. Non-destructive testing in-house ### My question is not covered in any article – who answers it? URL: https://bock-gmbh.com/en/knowledge/#wissen-faq-frage-steht-keinem-beitrag Our production planning. Via the contact form with the subject “Technical question” it goes straight there. We first answer questions of general interest by email and then add them, anonymised, to the FAQ of the relevant article, where they help the next reader. Ask a technical question ## The trades behind these articles Behind every process is a skilled trade. Our job profiles show what fitters, welders and CNC machinists do on real components, how they learn and where the work can lead. Current vacancies and apprenticeship opportunities are listed on the careers page. ## Your project — right from the region Send us your enquiry for contract manufacturing, structural steel or custom machinery — we'll get back to you promptly. ### Alexander Schulz For new enquiries, quotations and technical questions on the feasibility of your project. ### Jochen Hack This map is provided by Google and will only load after your consent. Maierhofstraße 38, 73547 Lorch